Do Foreigners Need a Work Permit?
As a rule, a foreign national who wishes to work in Turkey — whether as an employee or independently — must hold a work permit issued by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security. Working without a permit can lead to administrative fines and removal, so the permit should be in place before employment begins.
Who Applies and How
For an employed foreigner, the employer in Turkey normally files the application. A foreign national abroad can start the process through a Turkish consulate; those already in Turkey with a valid residence permit (held for the required period) may apply domestically. The work permit, once granted, also functions as a residence permit.
Permit Types
| Permit Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Definite-term | Tied to a specific employer and position; granted for a limited period and renewable. |
| Independent | For qualifying foreigners working on their own account, under specific conditions. |
| Turquoise Card | Indefinite right to work and reside for highly qualified foreigners meeting the criteria. |
In most cases the employer in Turkey applies on behalf of the foreign employee. The application is made to the Ministry of Labour and Social Security.
Yes. A valid work permit also serves as a residence permit for the duration of the employment, so a separate residence permit is generally not required to stay and work.
Yes. A foreign national abroad can begin the process through a Turkish consulate, after which the employer completes the application in Turkey. Those already legally in Turkey with a valid residence permit may apply domestically under the applicable conditions.
As a general rule, employers must employ a set number of Turkish citizens for each foreign worker. There are exceptions, for example for certain key personnel and company partners.
The Turquoise Card is a special permit granting qualified foreigners the right to work and reside in Turkey indefinitely, subject to an initial transition period and specific eligibility criteria.
Applying for a Work Permit?
Get legal support with the application, compliance requirements or a rejected work permit.